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Avaliação experimental dos métodos de prevenção de fissuras na interface alvenaria de vedação e pilar de concreto

机译:砌体密封与混凝土柱界面防裂方法的试验评价

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摘要

Cracks that form at the interfaces between masonry structures are common uncontrolled occurrences in buildings. Numerous methods have been proposed by the construction industry to address this problem. Cracks continuously form in the joints between concrete columns and masonry infill walls. In this study, the most common methods for preventing these types of cracks were evaluated in laboratory experiments. Column masonry models were constructed using different types of joints between concrete columns and masonry infill walls, such as steel bars and steel mesh. The efficiency of each type of joint method was evaluated by performing direct tensile tests (pullout tests) on the models and monitoring the evolution of the crack opening in the joint between the column and wall, as a function of load applied to the model. The results from this study indicate that the model composed of electrowelded wire mesh without steel angles is the best model for controlling cracking in the joints between concrete columns and masonry infill walls.
机译:在砖石结构之间的界面处形成的裂缝是建筑物中常见的不受控制的情况。建筑业已经提出了许多方法来解决这个问题。混凝土柱与砌体填充墙之间的接缝处连续形成裂缝。在这项研究中,在实验室实验中评估了防止此类裂纹的最常用方法。在混凝土柱和砖石填充墙之间使用不同类型的接头(例如,钢筋和钢网)构造柱石模型。通过对模型进行直接拉伸试验(拉拔试验)并监视柱和墙之间的缝隙中裂缝开口的演变(作为施加到模型的函数),来评估每种连接方法的效率。这项研究的结果表明,由不带钢角的电焊丝网组成的模型是控制混凝土柱与砌体填充墙之间的缝隙开裂的最佳模型。

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